Pregnancy Gestational Diabetes Diet

Online health diet calculator, which helps women to calculate the BMI, IBW, ABW, BMR, Weight Gain, Calories needed during pregnancy period. Gestational diabetes happens during the pregnancy period. This diabetes is characterized by high blood glucose levels and it has a number of characteristics that are different from other forms of diabetes and it is the result of hormonal changes that occur in all women during pregnancy.

Formula

A 27 year lady gets pregnant. She weighs 50 kgs and her height is 175 cm. She does exercises for 3 days per week. Find the calories, BMI, ABW, IBW, weight gain and BMR for her.

Given,

age = 27 years
height = 175 cm
weight = 50 kgs

To Find,

BMI, IBW, ABW, BMR, Weight gain, Calories

Solution

Step 1:

Calculate BMI (Body Mass Index) from the given formula,

BMI = weight / (height x height)
BMI = 50 / (1.75 x 1.75)
BMI = 16.3

Step 2:

Calculate the IBW (Ideal Body Weight) during pregnancy period.

Ideal Body Weight (IBW) = 45.5 + (((height x 0.393700787) – 60) x 2.3)
IBW = 45.5 + (((175 x 0.393700787) - 60) x 2.3)
= 45.5 + (68.8976 – 60) x 2.3
= 45.5 + (8.8976 x 2.3)
= 65.96

Step 3:

Calculate ABW (Adjusted Body Weight) (ABW) = IBW + 0.4 (actual weight – IBW)

ABW = 65.96 + 0.4 (50 – 65.96)
= 65.96 + 0.4 ( - 15.96)
= 65.96 – 6.384
= 59.6

Step 4:

Calculate BMR (Basal Metabolic Rate) Basal Metabolic Rate = 655.1 + (9.6 x weight) + (1.8 x height) – (4.7 x age)

BMR = 655.1 + (9.6 x 50) + (1.8 x 175) – (4.7 x 27)
= 655.1 + 480 + 315 – 126.9
= 1323.2

Step 5:

Finally, let us learn how to calculate the Calories level during pregnancy gestational diet.

Calories = BMR x factor
Calories = 1323.2 x 1.55
= 2051

Only pregnant women suffer from gestational diabetes. It can develop during the early stages of the pregnancy. If you carelessly handle this situation, the risk factor for both you and your baby’s health may increase. Due to gestational diabetes, you can bleed excessively during the time of delivery. A gestational diabetes diet calculator is a very helpful tool for keeping track.

In rare cases, diabetes that is marginal before pregnancy can take the acute state after you conceive the baby. Most commonly, pregnant women in their second or third trimester are diagnosed with this type of diabetes. Thus, from the early stages of diagnosis, try to treat it and maintain a healthy gestational diabetes diet to control the sugar level in your blood.

When you are pregnant, the hormone present in the blood called insulin divides the food you intake to sugar and glucose. Your body supplies glucose to your baby, but, in a few cases, your body tends to behave abnormally. It bothers the working process of the insulin; it does not produce sufficient insulin to generate into the body of your baby. This is when gestational diabetes occurs, during this time your body needs delicate care and proper food to deal with diabetes. This article may help you to give the necessary information about a gestational diabetes diet plan.

Food that you need to add in your meal – Detailed gestational diabetes diet plan

A balanced diet controls the sugar level from your blood and keeps you along with your baby healthy and safe. The foods you need to consume to stay healthy include:

Carbohydrates

Maintaining the amount of carbohydrate is the major thing in the gestational diabetes diet plan. Eat sliced bread twice a day. You can even add 105 gm or a half cup of cooked pasta in your daily meal. Also, 28 gram of cereals goes perfect with the diet plan. Carefully choose the carbohydrates that are rich in minerals, fibers, and vitamins such as- brown rice, whole grains (oats and barley), corn, peas, etc. It would better if you add low-fat tortillas in your everyday diet routine.

Nutrients

The first that comes in the list is nutrients, the more you intake nutritious food items the fewer chances of complications will appear in your pregnancy. Lots of fresh fruits and vegetables can supply your body with enough nutrients allowing you to control gestational diabetes.

Vegetables

Apart from choosing the specific vegetables that may help you to stay fit, you have to keep your eye on the quantity of your meal. Here is a list of a diet chart that can follow while consuming vegetables:

3 to 5 times the servings of the following chart will be appropriate for average body weight women.

Leafy green vegetables are the most ideal items that you must add in your daily diet. Consume 340 gm of green leafy vegetables on per serving. Make sure, to cook the vegetables with less oil, salt and spices. Keep it simple for your baby’s health. You can either consume it raw in the form of salad, but, wash them for twice with warm water before eating. In your vegetables, you can include, carrots, spinach, broccoli, lettuce. Or, you can simply make a juice out of it and drink in the quantity of 255 gm.

Fruits

Fruits that are juicy and rich in fibre are extremely beneficial in the gestational diabetes diet. Citrus fruits like grapes, oranges, tangerines are mandatory in the diet. Apart from that, apples, bananas are also great choices. You can eat them raw or simply make a delicious fruit juice, but, make sure to avoid sugar.

Dairy products

You can add milk including other dairy products in your meal, but, at a considerable amount. Dairy products are loaded with phosphorus, calcium, and protein which are extremely healthy for your baby. Additionally, ensure to consume the low-fat dairy products otherwise, your gestational diabetes may increase.

• You may intake 42 gm of natural cheese per day
• Consuming a cup of fresh yogurt and milk is also a great choice, avoid flavor added sweetened yogurt

But, if you have lactose intolerance, avoid milk and other dairy products else it may worsen your situation.

Protein

Your gestational diabetes diet must include a rich source of protein. Add a decent amount of fish and poultry in your meal. Before consuming, clear the skin of the chicken and fish well. Intake these items in the form of boiled, grilled, roast, broil, etc. Avoid frying food, as the oil can raise the levels of fat hampering your gestation diabetes.

Consume two servings of 60 gm of cooked fish, lean meat.

Add only one egg in your whole day meal.

Consume half a cup of cooked beans (170 gm)

You can also add 20 to 30 gm of peanut butter in your regular meal.

Consuming these items in your gestational diabetes diet can serve your body with a sufficient amount of iron, zinc, vitamin B apart from protein.